基于放疗的六自由度医用机械臂动力学仿真分析

陈继朋,陈惠贤,杨小龙,刘晓娟,乔宇,马利强

中国医疗设备 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8) : 76-80.

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中国医疗设备 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8) : 76-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.2019.08.017
医学工程技术

基于放疗的六自由度医用机械臂动力学仿真分析

  • 陈继朋,陈惠贤,杨小龙,刘晓娟,乔宇,马利强
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Dynamic Simulation Analysis of Six-Degree of Freedom Medical Robotic Couch for Radiation Therapy

  • CHEN Jipeng, CHEN Huixian, YANG Xiaolong, LIU Xiaojuan, QIAO Yu, MA Liqiang
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摘要

目的 分析患者重心位置变化对医用机械臂的动力学特性的影响。方法 由于不同肿瘤患者重心位置的差异引起医用 机械臂动态特性的变化,利用SolidWorks建立医用机械臂三维模型,借助MATLAB robotic toolbox对其进行运动学模拟获取 各关节驱动函数,利用ADMAS软件仿真不同重心位置的患者对医用机械臂动力学特性的影响,计算机械臂各关节的位移 特征曲线及末端质心的位移偏差。结果 验证了肿瘤患者在床板重心位置的不同存在位移偏差,得到医用机械臂末端质心的 位移偏差和力矩曲线,marker9点加载下x、y、z三个方向位移偏差最大,分别为0.82、2.078和1.070 mm。结论 研究结果可 为后期医用机械臂运动控制和位置补偿提供依据。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the influence of the change of the patient's gravity on the dynamic characteristics of the medical robotic couch. Methods Differences among different gravity of tumor patients can cause the change of the dynamic characteristics of the robotic couch. Thus, we utilized ADMAS software to simulate the influence of tumor patient’s gravity on the dynamic characteristics of the robotic couch, with the establishment of 3d model of robotic couch using SolidWorks and the obtention of the driving function of each joint via kinematic simulation using MATLAB robotic toolbox. Finally, we calculated the displacement characteristic curves of each joint and the displacement deviation of the end center of mass. Results We verified the existence of displacement deviation in different gravity position of tumor patients on medical robotic couch, and obtained the displacement deviation and torque curve of end centroid of the medical robotic couch. Under Marker 9-point loading, the displacement deviations of x, y and z directions were the largest, with 0.82, 2.078 and 1.070 mm, respectively. Conclusion The results can provide the theoretical bases for the following motion control and position compensation of medical robotic couch.

关键词

医用机械臂 / 患者重心位置 / 动态特性 / ADAMS

Key words

medical robotic couch / patient’s gravity position / dynamic characteristic / ADAMS

引用本文

导出引用
陈继朋, 陈惠贤, 杨小龙, . 基于放疗的六自由度医用机械臂动力学仿真分析[J]. 中国医疗设备, 2019, 34(8): 76-80 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.2019.08.017
CHEN Jipeng, CHEN Huixian, YANG Xiaolong, et al. Dynamic Simulation Analysis of Six-Degree of Freedom Medical Robotic Couch for Radiation Therapy[J]. China Medical Devices, 2019, 34(8): 76-80 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.2019.08.017
中图分类号: TP242    R197.39   

参考文献

[1] Gevaert T,Boussaer M,Engels B,et al.PO-0890 Clinical evaluation of a robotic 6-degree of freedom treatment couch for frameless radiosurgery[J].Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys,2012,83:467-474.

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