Abstract：Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive imaging method that does not involve ionizing radiation. Because of its high imaging resolution and high soft tissue contrast, it has increasingly been used in both clinical and basic science research. This review focuses on the applications of MRI in the evaluation of cardiac function. Specifically, two methods will be discussed: the assessment of ventricular anatomy and global cardiac function by cine MRI, and the quantification of regional myocardial wall motion mechanics by MRI tagging.
余昕. 核磁共振成像在心脏病诊断及研究中的应用[J]. 中国医疗设备, 2013, 28(12): 1-4.
YU Xin. Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosis and Research of Cardiac Diseases. China Medical Devices, 2013, 28(12): 1-4.
Zhong J,Liu W,Yu X.Characterization of three-dimensional myocardial deformation in the mouse heart:an MR tagging study[J].J Magn Reson Imaging,2008;27:1263-1270.
[12]
Osman NF,Kerwin WS,McVeigh ER,et al.Cardiac motion tracking using CINE harmonic phase(HARP)magnetic resonance imaging[J].Magn Reson Med,1999;42:1048-1060.
Aletras AH,Ding S,Balaban RS,et al.DENSE:displacement encoding with stimulated echoes in cardiac functional MRI[J].J Magn Reson,1999;137:247-252.
[4]
Waldman LK,Fung YC,Covell JW.Transmural myocardial deformation in the canine left ventricle.Normal in vivo three-dimensional finite strains[J].Circ Res,1985;57:152-163.
[15]
Zhong XD,French BA,Roy RJ,et al.Comprehensive assessment of myocardial strain in post-infarct mice using 3D cine DENSE[J].[abstract] J Cardiovasc.Magn Reson,11(Suppl):149, 2009.
[5]
Zerhouni EA,Parish DM, Rogers WJ,et al. Human heart:tagging with MR imaging--a method for noninvasive assessment of myocardial motion[J].Radiology,1988;169:59-63.
[16]
Zhong J,Yu X.Strain and torsion quantification in mouse hearts under dobutamine stimulation using 2D multiphase MR DENSE[J].Magn Reson Med,2010;64:1315-1322.
[9]
Lima JA,Ferrari VA,Reichek N,et al.Segmental motion and deformation of transmurally infarcted myocardium in acute postinfarct period[J].Am J Physiol,1995;268:H1304-H1312.
[11]
Li W,Liu W,Zhong J,et al.Early manifestation of alteration in cardiac function in dystrophin deficient mdx mouse using 3D CMR tagging[J].J Cardiovasc Magn Reson,2009;11:40-50.
[14]
Spottiswoode BS,Zhong X, Hess AT,et al. Tracking myocardial motion from cine DENSE images using spatiotemporal phase unwrapping and temporal fitting[J]. IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 2007;26:15-30.
[16]
Zhong J,Yu X.Strain and torsion quantification in mouse hearts under dobutamine stimulation using 2D multiphase MR DENSE[J].Magn Reson Med,2010;64:1315-1322.
[1]
Tsao J,Hansen MS,Kozerke S.Accelerated parallel imaging by transform coding data compression with k-t SENSE[J].Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc,2006;1:372.
[3]
Charoenpanichkit C,Hundley WG.The 20 year evolution of dobutamine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance[J].J Cardiovasc Magn Reson,2010;12:59.
[6]
Axel L,Dougherty L.MR imaging of motion with spatial modulation of magnetization[J].Radiology,1989;171:841-845.
[8]
Liu W,Ashford MW,Chen J,et al.MR tagging demonstrates quantitative differences in regional ventricular wall motion in mice,rats,and men[J].Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2006;291:H2515-H2521.
[13]
Aletras AH,Ding S,Balaban RS,et al.DENSE:displacement encoding with stimulated echoes in cardiac functional MRI[J].J Magn Reson,1999;137:247-252.
[11]
Li W,Liu W,Zhong J,et al.Early manifestation of alteration in cardiac function in dystrophin deficient mdx mouse using 3D CMR tagging[J].J Cardiovasc Magn Reson,2009;11:40-50.
[14]
Spottiswoode BS,Zhong X, Hess AT,et al. Tracking myocardial motion from cine DENSE images using spatiotemporal phase unwrapping and temporal fitting[J]. IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 2007;26:15-30.
[7]
Axel L,Dougherty L.Heart wall motion:improved method of spatial modulation of magnetization for MR imaging[J]. Radiology,1989;172:349-350.
[10]
Zhong J,Liu W,Yu X.Characterization of three-dimensional myocardial deformation in the mouse heart:an MR tagging study[J].J Magn Reson Imaging,2008;27:1263-1270.
[15]
Zhong XD,French BA,Roy RJ,et al.Comprehensive assessment of myocardial strain in post-infarct mice using 3D cine DENSE[J].[abstract] J Cardiovasc.Magn Reson,11(Suppl):149, 2009.
[12]
Osman NF,Kerwin WS,McVeigh ER,et al.Cardiac motion tracking using CINE harmonic phase(HARP)magnetic resonance imaging[J].Magn Reson Med,1999;42:1048-1060.
